Firefighting: Women Need Strength to Fight Fires

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Firefighting: Women Need Strength to Fight Fires

"Expert says muscle relates to job performance."

*Reprinted with the permission of Robert Hoiles staff writer and The Beacon Journal of Akron, Ohio. Sunday, June 20, 1999
By Robert Hoiles Fire... 

It is "absolutely necessary" for women to adopt a strength training program if they want to be firefighters, according to Milwaukee fireman Mike Berry.

Berry's longtime interest in strength and conditioning prompted him to study Milwaukee's nearly 1,000 firefighters as well as female and male recruits to the department.

Berry said he found that strength — not fitness or size — contributes the most to a firefighter's ability to perform job related tasks such as placing a ladder onto a roof.

Fitness had the next-highest correlation to good performance. The size of the firefighter was the least important factor in doing well in the physical test, Berry said.

Because the media have glamorized bodybuilding, many women who decide to begin training adopt a bodybuilding program instead of one designed to build strength, Berry said.

Bodybuilders often train with the primary goal of maximizing muscle and symmetry instead of strength. They use lighter weights and do more repetitions than strength athletes, Berry said.

"A program for firefighters would be identical to one that I would put an athlete on," Berry said.

He suggests a core group of exercises, mainly compound movements that work the body's largest muscles.

Squats or leg presses for the legs, bench presses for the lower back, rowing or lat pulldowns for the upper back and shoulder presses. Berry recommends three sets of 10 repetitions three times a week for two weeks, four sets of eight repetitions for two weeks and then five sets of five repetitions for two weeks.

The participant would then start the cycle again using heavier weights.

He also suggests performing supplemental exercises to strengthen smaller muscle groups that include crunches with weights, bicep curls, tricep extensions, leg extensions, leg curls. Those exercises should be performed for one set of eight to 12 repetitions, Berry said.

He said studies show that firefighters need to be able to generate 86 pounds of gripping strength to perform tasks such as chopping with an axe.

He suggests buying hand-grip exercisers at sporting good stores or squeezing a ball to increase grip strength.

Perform repetitions to increase endurance and hold the ball or grip exerciser with maximal force to build strength, Berry said.

The Akron Fire Department has only two females, but officials are hoping to get lots of applicants for an upcoming class.

The barrier for most women, they say, is passing the tough physical test.

See Fire, next column

 

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