Classic Basketball Strength Training Workout

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Classic Basketball Strength Training Program

Ralph Sampson's Strength Program – Summer of 1982

 

Ralph Sampson's Summer of 82' Strength Program was taken from "Strength Training & Conditioning for Basketball" by W. H. Dunn with E. H. Soudek and J. Gieck, 1983. At the time of the writing of this book the University of Virginia's 7' 4" Ralph Sampson was already a two-time NCAA Player of the Year. Although he never became "the greatest basketball player that ever lived" as many observers said he would, he did go on to play for many years in the NBA. Interestingly, the University of Virginia's Head Strength Coach Bill Dunn was a 1982 Strongest Man Contest competitor and his assistant Strength Coach John Gamble was a World Powerlifting Champion.

Off-Season Foundation Phase - Major Exercises
Week One

Monday

Tuesday Thursday Friday
Bench Press Db. Incline Press  Power Clean Full Squats Bench Press Db. Incline Press Power Clean Full Squats
135 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 10
145 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 165 x 10 145 x 10 40 x 10 135 x10 165 x 10
155 x 10 40 x 10 145 x 10 185 x 10 155 x 10 40 x 10 145 x 10 185 x 10
160 x 10 40 x 10  155 x 10 215 x 10 160 x 10 40 x 10 155 x 10 215 x 10
165 x 10 40 x 10 165 x 10 225 x 10 165 x 10 40 x 10 165 x 10 225 x 10
Week Two

Monday

Tuesday Thursday Friday
Bench Press Db. Incline Press  Power Clean Full Squats Bench Press Db. Incline Press Power Clean Full Squats
135 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 10
155 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 165 x 10 155 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 165 x 10
165 x 10 40 x 10 150 x 10 195 x 10 165 x 10 40 x 10 150 x 10 195 x 10
170 x 10 40 x 10 160 x 10 220 x 10 170 x 10 40 x 10 160 x 10 220 x 10
175 x 10 40 x 10 170 x 10 230 x 10 175 x 10 50 x 10 170 x 10 230 x 10
Week Three

Monday

Tuesday Thursday Friday
Bench Press Db. Incline Press  Power Clean Full Squats Bench Press Db. Incline Press Power Clean Full Squats
135 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 10
160 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 180 x 10 160 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 180 x 10
165 x 10 50 x 10 155 x 10 205 x 10 165 x 10 50 x 10 155 x 10 205 x 10
170 x 10 50 x 10 165 x 10 230 x 10 170 x 10 50 x 10 165 x 10 230 x 10
180 x 10 50 x 10 175 x 10 240 x 10 180 x 10 50 x 10 175 x 10 240 x 10
Week Four

Monday

Tuesday Thursday Friday
Bench Press Db. Incline Press  Power Clean Full Squats Bench Press Db. Incline Press Power Clean Full Squats
135 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 10
165 x 10 50 x 10 135 x 10 185 x 10 165 x 10 50 x 10 135 x 10 185 x 10
170 x 10 50 x 10 165 x 10 215 x 10 170 x 10 50 x 10 165 x 10 215 x 10
175 x 10 50 x 10 175 x 10 240 x 10 175 x 10 50 x 10 175 x 10 240 x 10
185 x 10 50 x 10 185 x 10 250 x 10 185 x 10 50 x 10 185 x 10 250 x 10

Off-Season Preparation Phase

Week Five

Monday Wednesday Friday
Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats Power Cleans Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats
135 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 5 135 x 10 40 x 10 135 x 10
200 x 5 50 x 5 205 x 5 140 x 5 200 x 5 50 x 5 205 x 5
205 x 5 50 x 5 240 x 5 170 x 5 205 x 5 50 x 5 240 x 5
210 x 5 60 x 5 260 x 5 205 x 5 210 x 5 60 x 5 260 x 5
215 x 5 60 x 5 275 x 5 220 x 5 215 x 5 60 x 5 275 x 5

Week Six

Monday Wednesday Friday
Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats Power Cleans Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats
135 x 10 50 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 5 135 x 10 50 x 10 135 x 10
205 x 5 60 x 5 225 x 5 140 x 5 205 x 5 60 x 5 225 x 5
210 x 5 60 x 5 250 x 5 175 x 5 220 x 5 60 x 5 250 x 5
215 x 5 60 x 5 270 x 5 210 x 5 215 x 5 60 x 5 270 x 5
220 x 5 60 x 5 285 x 5 225 x 5 220 x 5 60 x 5 285 x 5

Week Seven

Monday Wednesday Friday
Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats Power Cleans Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats
135 x 10 60 x 10 135 x 10 135 x 5 135 x 10 60 x 10 135 x 10
210 x 5 70 x 5 225 x 5 140 x 5 210 x 5 70 x 5 225 x 5
215 x 5 70 x 5 255 x 5 185 x 5 215 x 5 70 x 5 255 x 5
220 x 5 70 x 5 275 x 5 215 x 5 220 x 5 70 x 5 275 x 5
225 x 5 70 x 5 290 x 5 230 x 5 225 x 5 70 x 5 290 x 5

Week Eight

Monday Wednesday Friday
Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats Power Cleans Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats
135 x 10 60 x 5 135 x 10 135 x 5 135 x 10 60 x 5 135 x 10
190 x 5 70 x 5 225 x 5 145 x 5 190 x 5 70 x 5 225 x 5
205 x 5 70 x 5 260 x 5 190 x 5 205 x 5 70 x 5 260 x 5
220 x 5 70 x 5 280 x 5 220 x 5 220 x 5 70 x 5 280 x 5
230 x 5 80 x 5 295 x 5 235 x 5 230 x 5 80 x 5 295 x 5
Note: The Monday and Friday Bench Press weights don't seem right for Week Eight. It could have been a editing mistake. Looking at Week Seven and the progression and sequence of the weights prescribed week to week and set to set, the weights that logically should have been used at Week Eight, would have been as follows: 135 x 10, 215 x 5, 220 x 5, 225 x 5, 230 x 5.

Off-Season Pre-Competition Phase

Week Nine

Monday Wednesday Friday
Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats Power Cleans Warm-up 135 x 5 Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats
135 x 10 60 x 3 135 x 10 155 x 3 135 x 10 60 x 3 135 x 10
210 x 3 70 x 3 225 x 3 175 x 3 210 x 3 70 x 3 225 x 3
225 x 3 70 x 3 260 x 3 195 x 3 225 x 3 70 x 3 260 x 3
235 x 3 80 x 3 285 x 3 225 x 3 235 x 3 80 x 3 285 x 3
240 x 3 80 x 3 305 x 3 245 x 3 240 x 3 80 x 3 305 x 3

Week Ten

Monday Wednesday Friday
Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats Power Cleans Warm-up 135 x 5 Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats
135 x 10 60 x 3 135 x 10 160 x 3 135 x 10 60 x 3 135 x 10
225 x 3 70 x 3 230 x 3 180 x 3 225 x 3 70 x 3 230 x 3
235 x 3 80 x 3 270 x 3 200 x 3 235 x 3 80 x 3 270 x 3
240 x 3 80 x 3 290 x 3 230 x 3 240 x 3 80 x 3 290 x 3
245 x 3 90 x 3 310 x 3 250 x 3 245 x 3 90 x 3 310 x 3

Week Eleven

Monday Wednesday Friday
Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats Power Cleans Warm-up 135 x 5 Bench Press Db. Incline Press Full Squats
135 x 10 70 x 3 135 x 10 165 x 3 135 x 10 70 x 3 135 x 10
230 x 3 70 x 3 235 x 3 185 x 3 230 x 3 80 x 3 235 x 3
240 x 3 80 x 3 275 x 3 205 x 3 240 x 3 80 x 3 275 x 3
245 x 3 80 x 3 295 x 3 235 x 3 245 x 3 90 x 3 295 x 3
250 x 3 90 x 3 315 x 3 255 x 3 250 x 3 90 x 3 315 x 3

Week Twelve – Max-Out

Monday Tuesday
Bench Press Db. Incline Press Hammer Curl Power Clean  Squat Hip Sled
265 x 1 100 x 1 90 x 10 265 x 1 325 x 1 690 x 3

Comment: No pre-summer strength program max-out numbers were given in the book. All we can do is compare the reps and weights Sampson was using at the beginning of his summer program and estimate his beginning max using those numbers. For example, he did 165 x 10 on his Bench Press and Power Clean at his first workout. 165 x 10 would equate to about  220 lb. max. He did 225 x 10 at his first Squat workout. 225 x 10 would equate to about a 295 lb. max. If these "guess-timates" have any validity, then Sampson increased his Bench Press and Power Clean by approximately 45 lbs. and his Squat by approximately 30 lbs. during his summer strength training program.

Supplemental Exercises

Used to "tie together" the major muscles involved in the four primary exercises. In no particular order because athletes have varying needs. The supplemental exercises should always be performed for ten repetitions.

Upper Body

Lower Body

1. Front Deltoid raise 1. Hip Sled* 
2. Various Curls, particularly "hammer curls" 2. Leg Press
3. Pulldowns, behind neck/to chest 3. Leg Curl
4. Seated Rows (cable 4. Knee Extension
5. Dumbell Rows 5. Calf Machine (toe raises)
6. Concentration row
7. Triceps Push
8. Tricep pushdowns
9. Dip and Chins
10. Flys

*Note: Hip Sled may be substituted for Squats in-season.

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